The oropharynx is the part of the pharynx that is connected to the oral cavity. The ratio of sick men to women is 3:1. Today, the incidence is increasing, especially among women. Most often, these are sick people aged 50-60 years.
Symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer
Patients with oropharyngeal cancer often have no pronounced symptoms at the beginning of the disease. Since the most common location of the oropharyngeal tumor is the area of the tonsils, patients usually experience burning and scratching in the throat. The collapse of the tumor soon leads to severe bad breath.
Patients often suffer from swallowing disorders, which can be painful.
Treatment of oropharyngeal cancer
Treatment of oropharyngeal cancer is mainly surgical (for example, removal of tonsils). In the later stages, it is also combined with other treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy.
Salivary gland carcinoma
There are three large salivary glands in the oral cavity - the parotid, sublingual and submandibular, as well as many small salivary glands under the tongue. Tumors in this area are mostly benign - they are "good" in nature, they are not malignant (so they are not considered cancers), and they are most affected by the parotid gland.
Benign tumors usually appear between the ages of 40 and 50. The average age of cancer diagnosis is 55 years old, but they can occur at any age. There is no difference in the incidence by gender, with a slight predominance of women.
Symptoms of salivary gland cancer
Salivary gland cancer is manifested by a tumor that has been painless for a long time. It usually appears only on one side, so it is noticeable and the patient often touches it himself.
It can also be manifested by paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve (facial nerve) and the resulting symptoms - first lowering the angle, and then transferring the antagonistic muscles that lift it up. Saliva secretion may also change. The lymph nodes are also enlarged.
Benign tumors grow slowly compared to salivary gland carcinoma, they are always painless and do not have facial nerve paralysis. They are also not so rigid and there are no signs of a tumor on the adjacent skin.
Treatment of salivary gland cancer
The basis of treatment is surgical intervention. However, there is a risk of damage to the facial nerve. In benign tumors, the effectiveness is far from radical, only the tumor is removed, and not the surrounding tissue (i.e., the entire salivary gland), as in the case of malignant tumors (carcinoma).
In low-grade cancers, remission can be achieved by treatment in 80% of cases (in very malignant cases it can be only 30%), but salivary gland carcinoma is problematic because relapses can occur even over several years. However, the incidence has decreased and the prognosis has improved. Some promotions focus on casino gameplay, offering a 1xbet promo code free spins. This type of bonus might grant you 50 or 100 free spins on popular slot games like Book of Dead or Fire Joker, in addition to or instead of the sports welcome bonus. These spins allow you to explore the casino section and win real money without using your deposited funds.