Before you start building a house made of timber, you need to stock up on high-quality wood. You have to be very careful. Healthy wood is needed for such a house. Pay attention to the fact that it was not eaten by a wood-eating bug and infected with a fungus. To build a high-quality log house, you will need logs of the same thickness and width. If you use just such logs, then the construction of the house will go much faster. A bar is made from prepared logs. To do this, they are sawn from all four sides. The finished timber can be purchased at the factory, or you can make it yourself. This is done manually using a saw for longitudinal sawing.The section of the beam depends on the temperature fluctuations of the region in which you are going to build a house. At lower temperatures, the cross section is made larger. Most often, a beam with a cross section of 150x150 mm or 180x180 mm is used. Country houses are also built from glued beams or use profiled timber of chamber drying or natural humidity, planed timber is now being abandoned.The durability of the building also depends on the foundation on which the log house will stand. It depends on how much the soil freezes. Of course, they lay a lighter foundation for wooden houses than when building brick ones. To build the foundation, rubble concrete is used, which should be slightly above ground level. Then the base is made. Its level is just above the foundation. To ensure ventilation of the underground, holes must be left in the basement. Their distance from the ground should be such that rodents or water cannot enter the house. The holes are covered with a mesh from above, thereby ensuring reliability. In winter, such ventilation is closed.Then you need to make a blind area, which should have a slope away from the house. It is done all around the house. To align the base, a solution is used for further work. Cover the dry surface of the base with tar paper on bitumen mastic. Leave the edges of it hanging slightly over the base. To protect the bars of the crown from rotting and destruction, put 50 mm under the board, the width of which is not less than 200 mm. Cover it with bitumen mastic. You can use an antiseptic instead of mastic. After that, wrap the board with roofing material and install it on the base, which should be covered with insulating material.Then they begin to install the bars. They are placed one above the other, laying a seal between them. After completing the construction, the seal will need to be knocked out. After a year and a half, the lining procedure must be repeated. A drain board is installed in one of the slots of the crown.
https://f8bet0.uk/